Well, reserves at the Fed fell by $460 billion last week, which according to Citigroup was the biggest weekly drop ever. So let’s hear what that means from Michael Howell, dubbed the godfather of global liquidity, and the chief executive of CrossBorder Capital, a boutique he formed in 1996 after heading the research teams at Baring Securities and Salomon Brothers. Howell explained to Jack Farley of Blockworks Macro that, by global liquidity as opposed to market liquidity, he means the ability to change investment positions relatively easily. “If you put more liquidity into a financial system, what’s happening is you are decreasing systemic risks, because it’s much easier for any particular entity to get funding, and if funding is easy, people will move along the risk curve into higher risk instruments,” he said.

The central banks, through monetary operations, control a large part of liquidity. He also monitors the actions of commercial banks, shadow banks, big corporations such as Microsoft and Alphabet and cross-border investors. And in response to surging inflation, some 95% of central banks around the world are tightening. The Federal Reserve, in the minutes from the last Federal Open Market Committee meeting, outlined a plan to reduce its balance sheet by some $2 trillion.

Howell says a normal tightening cycle would lead the S&P 500 down by around 15%, if a recession is thrown on top that’s a 30% drop, and if there’s a banking crisis on top of that, there’s a 50% slide. “I don’t think we’re going to get the third, I think we’re getting more than the first, so I’m plumbing for the middle which is about a 30% correction from the peak to the low,” he said.

Since there’s already about 10% of the decline from the peak, Howell says there’s another 20% drop to come.

“The point to remember about the financial system is that, contrary to what the economics profession says and the economic textbooks spell out, the financial system is much less a new financial system than it is in reality a refinancing system,” says Howell. With some $300 trillion of global debt and the average maturity about five years, some $60 trillion needs to refinanced every year.

That declining liquidity has already been seen with the collapse in the Japanese yen USDJPY, -0.24%, soaring Treasury bond yields, and spiking commodity prices. The increased volatility makes it more difficult for people to borrow against that collateral as lenders will require more margin. Howell says his index of liquidity is on the verge of entering the “turbulence investment zone”

Howell also said that market leadership — utilities and brand names outperforming cyclicals and techs — and the yield curve are saying that investors want safety and that a recession is increasingly likely.

The buzz

Twitter’s TWTR, +3.93% board has suddenly warmed to Elon Musk’s bid now that it has financing, The Wall Street Journal reported, citing people familiar with the matter. Bloomberg News said talks are in the final stretch.

China’s capital of Beijing appears to be moving toward the strict lockdowns seen in the financial hub of Shanghai in response to a new COVID-19 outbreak.

The European Parliament and European Union member states over the weekend agreed on a proposed Digital Services Act, that will force tech companies to take more responsibility for the content on their platforms.

French President Emmanuel Macron comfortably defeated his far-right challenger, Marine Le Pen. The German Ifo business climate index edged up in April from a 14-month low in March.

The People’s Bank of China said it’s cutting foreign exchange reserve requirements by a full point, after a recent surge in the dollar vs. the yuan USDCNY, 0.78%.

Coca-Cola KO, -1.45% beat earnings estimates, as its organic growth guidance was just a touch shy of consensus.

The market

U.S. stock futures ES00, -0.81% NQ00, -0.88% were pointing to another sharp decline, after Friday’s 981-point slide in the Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, -2.82%.

Crude-oil CL.1, -4.49% futures slumped, and the yield on the 10-year Treasury TMUBMUSD10Y, 2.837% slipped to 2.83%.

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